Mikulin AM-38F: The V12 That Powered the Il-2 Shturmovik

Quick Answer Summary: The Mikulin AM-38F is a 46.9-liter supercharged V12 piston engine producing 1,720 horsepower, the powerplant of the Ilyushin Il-2 Shturmovik ground-attack aircraft.

The AM-38F was designed for a single purpose: to haul the heavily armored Il-2 through low-altitude attacks while absorbing battle damage. It prioritized low-altitude power and durability over high-altitude performance, a design brief written by the Eastern Front itself.

AM-38F Design and Combat Role

The primary subject of this technical guide focuses on the Mikulin AM-38F engine, engineered specifically for V12, Liquid-Cooled, Supercharged Piston applications. Below is an essential digest of this powertrain configuration.

Key Takeaways & Highlights:
• Il-2 Shturmovik powerplant
• 1,720 hp low-altitude rating
• 46.9L supercharged V12
• Liquid-cooled

AM-38F Specification Summary

46.9 L V12; 1,720 hp at low altitude; liquid-cooled; single-stage supercharger optimized for low-level power; dry weight approximately 880 kg.

The AM-38F’s supercharger was tuned for maximum power near sea level, where the Il-2 did its work, rather than for altitude. That choice gave the Shturmovik the thrust to climb away from a target after a rocket or bomb run while carrying armor that weighed more than a ton. The engine’s liquid cooling allowed a tight cowling that protected it from small-arms fire, and its V12 layout kept the frontal area small enough to fit the Il-2’s narrow nose.

Configuration V12, 60-degree
Cooling Liquid-cooled
Displacement 46.9 L
Power 1,720 hp (low altitude)
Supercharger Single-stage, low-altitude tuned
Weight ~880 kg
Fuel Aviation gasoline

Aircraft Powered by the AM-38F

This engine model is deployed across various operational frameworks. Here is a breakdown of the typical machine or vehicle applications using this unit:

Ilyushin Il-2 Shturmovik (later variants), Ilyushin Il-10

Pros & Advantages

Low-altitude power optimization; liquid cooling for tight cowling; robust under battle damage.

Cons & Disadvantages

Poor high-altitude performance; heavy for its power class; maintenance-intensive in field conditions.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1: Why was the AM-38F tuned for low altitude?

A1: The Il-2 attacked ground targets from low level, so the supercharger was optimized for maximum power near sea level rather than at altitude.

Q2: What aircraft used the AM-38F?

A2: The Ilyushin Il-2 Shturmovik later variants and the Il-10 were the primary AM-38F applications.

Q3: How much did the AM-38F weigh?

A3: Approximately 880 kg dry, substantial for a V12 of its displacement.


It was robust enough for frontline service, though field maintenance in Russian winter conditions was demanding.

THE AUTORANK Editorial Note: The AM-38F is the engine equivalent of the Il-2 itself: not sophisticated, not elegant, but built to do a brutal job at low altitude and survive doing it.
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