Rotax 912 S: The 100-HP Engine That Defined Light Sport Aviation

Quick Answer Summary: The Rotax 912 S is a 1,352 cc four-cylinder horizontally opposed engine producing approximately 100 horsepower, with liquid-cooled cylinder heads and ram-air cooled cylinders, the standard powerplant for light sport and ultralight aircraft .

The Rotax 912 family brought modern automotive-derived engineering to light aviation: liquid-cooled heads for thermal management, integrated reduction gearbox, and dual ignition systems. The 912 S variant increased displacement from 1,211 cc to 1,352 cc with a larger bore, raising compression to 10.8:1 and pushing output to the 100 hp class that light sport aircraft demanded .

Rotax 912 S Design Features

The primary subject of this technical guide focuses on the Rotax 912 S engine, engineered specifically for 4-Cylinder, Horizontally Opposed, Liquid/ Air-Cooled Piston applications. Below is an essential digest of this powertrain configuration.

Key Takeaways & Highlights:
• 1,352 cc four-cylinder
• 100 hp class
• Liquid-cooled heads
• Automotive fuel capable

Rotax 912 S Technical Specifications

1,352 cc displacement; bore 84 mm, stroke 61 mm; compression ratio 10.8:1; reduction gear ratio 2.4286:1; liquid-cooled cylinder heads, ram-air cooled cylinders .

The 912 S uses carburetors on standard models (the 912 iS adds FADEC fuel injection). The integrated reduction gearbox with shock absorber and overload protection allows direct propeller mounting without a separate gearbox unit. The engine can operate on automotive gasoline or avgas, a significant cost advantage for private owners. Its liquid-cooled heads tolerate the higher compression ratio without detonation on pump fuel .

Configuration 4-cylinder, horizontally opposed
Bore 84 mm (3.31 in)
Stroke 61 mm (2.40 in)
Displacement 1,352 cc (82.5 cu in)
Compression 10.8:1
Gear Ratio 2.4286:1
Cooling Liquid heads, air cylinders
Fuel Automotive gasoline or avgas

Aircraft Using the Rotax 912 S

This engine model is deployed across various operational frameworks. Here is a breakdown of the typical machine or vehicle applications using this unit:

Light sport aircraft, ultralights, experimental aircraft (consult specific type certificates)

Pros & Advantages

Modern liquid-cooled head design; automotive fuel compatibility; integrated reduction gear; lightweight.

Cons & Disadvantages

Lower power than traditional aircraft engines; carbureted models require mixture management.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1: What is the displacement of the Rotax 912 S?

A1: 1,352 cc (82.5 cu in) .

Q2: What is the compression ratio of the 912 S?

A2: 10.8:1, higher than the 9:1 of the 912 A/F series .

Q3: Can the Rotax 912 S run on automotive gasoline?

A3: Yes, it is designed to operate on automotive gasoline or avgas .


The standard 912 S uses carburetors; the 912 iS variant adds FADEC fuel injection .

THE AUTORANK Editorial Note: The Rotax 912 S brought modern engine management and fuel flexibility to light aviation—a 1,352 cc four-cylinder that made flying affordable again for a new generation of pilots.
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